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- Path: news.cais.com!news
- From: christopher.estep@idsonline.com (Christopher L. Estep)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.modems
- Subject: Re: 28880 bps with a 386 ???
- Date: 20 Feb 1996 09:07:47 GMT
- Organization: SAI/TechNet, Inc.
- Message-ID: <4gc314$qad@news.cais.com>
- References: <eric-1002962356480001@sobt.accessorl.net> <4g0aad$6vu@news.NetVision.net.il> <4g7kjo$74j@pathway1.pathcom.com>
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-
- In article <4g7kjo$74j@pathway1.pathcom.com>, insystem@pathcom.com says...
-
- >I'm terribly sorry to be so undiplomatic about it, but the text of this
- >article indicates that the author is not familiar with some of the facts.
- I'm
- >being borderline rude about this, because this is an example of incorrect
- >information being spread, and it's long overdue that we killed some of these
- >myths.
- >
- >(1) The 8250 and 16450 UART chips have exactly the same level of receive
- data
- >buffering (i.e., 1 byte).
- >
- >(2) The use of an 8250 does _not_ limit throughput to 19200 bps; the cause
- of
- >receive buffer overruns is not the UART itself but rather the interrupt
- >response time of the CPU, which depends on the CPU, OS, installed hardware,
- >system configuration, etc. There is no hard rule about the speed limit on
- the
- >8250 UART.
-
- However, using the PROPER UART (specifically, the 16550AFN), can, and often
- does, eliminate overruns in any multitasking environment (even one as
- primitive as Windows 3.x, or even DesqView), and is a NECESSITY in REAL
- pre-emptive multitasking environments (like Windows 95, OS/2, Windows NT,
- UNIX, even MacOS) even with CPUs as wimpy as a mere 286 (which can do 28800,
- even in Windows 3.x standard mode when the serial ports are
- 16550AFN-equipped). The 386? It does. Again, with the right UART (again,
- referring to the 16550AFN) and quality phone lines, 28800 connects are doable
- on even a 386SX, let alone a DX (my personal pet DX-40, AKA "Intel's Worst
- Nightmare" had run a STRING of 28800 connections (seventeen, over two days)
- to the same modem (a Zoom V34X), even though the calling modem (mine) is a
- mere V.FC (Zoltrix ZX-288ACi external, using the 16550AFN-equipped COM2, of
- course, in Windows 95), so a 386 CAN, and HAS done so). The 486 and Pentium,
- because of their faster response times, MIGHT be able to get away with the
- 16450, but I wouldn't recommend it, especially if you are interested in
- Windows 95, OS/2, or NT (in fact, I REFUSE to install a 16450 in ANY computer
- that I build, regardless of operating system).
-
- The 16550AFN (or compatible, especially integrated) can be added relatively
- cheaply; currently, the WinBond integrated chipset is commonplace among both
- ISA and VL-bus controllers, with the ISA flavor of such a controller going
- for $20 or less (DTC Data Technology's 2280 Plus/I; they also make the
- 2280VL, which is almost the same controller except it has an onboard BIOS for
- Enhanced IDE support in addition to the 16550AFN emulation, and that it's a
- VL-bus controller). For the ISA bus, I heartily recommend DTC's 2280 Plus/I
- (it is my controller of choice for ISA applications, and what I have in my
- pet 386DX-40), and for VL, I recommend (and usually install) the bigger
- brother 2280VL. Babbage's is a good place to get either (especially the ISA
- version; it's where I bought mine).
-
-